__________________________________________________ ________________
sümela manastırı
Sümela Monastery

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Jump to: [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ], [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]

Sümela Monastery


[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]
Sümela Monastery, 1903



Chapels, 2006


The Sümela Monastery ([Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]: Παναγία Σουμελά, [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]: Sümela Manastırı) stands at the foot of a steep cliff facing the Altındere valley in
the region of [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] in [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ], [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]. It is a major tourist attraction located in the [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]. It lies at an altitude of about 1200 metres overlooking much of the alpine scenery below.
According to local tradition - not backed up by historical documents -
During its long history, the monastery has fallen into ruin several times and been restored by successive Emperors; During the 6th Century AD, it was restored and enlarged by General [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] at the behest of [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ].[[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]]
It reached its present form in the 13th century after gaining prominence during the reign of [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] (1349 - 1390) of the [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] (established in 1204). At that time, it was granted an income from imperial funds. During the time of [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] , son of Alexius III, and the reigns of later princes, Sümela gained further wealth from new imperial grants.
Following the conquest by the [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] in [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ], it was granted protection by order of the Sultan and given rights and privileges which were renewed by following Sultans. Monks and travellers continued to journey there throughout the years and the monastery was extremely popular up until the 19th century.
The Monastery was seized for a time by the Russians during the occupation of Trabzon between 1916 - 1918.
It was finally abandoned in [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ], following the population exchanges between [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] and Turkey after the [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ].
Today its main purpose is as a tourist attraction. Its place overlooking the forests and streams below make it extremely popular for its aesthetic attraction as well as for its cultural and religious interests. The Turkish government is currently undertaking necessary restoration works to the site.
Contents

[[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]]

• <LI class=toclevel-1>[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] <LI class=toclevel-1>[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ] <LI class=toclevel-1>[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]
• [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]

//
[[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]] Fabric and buildings

The principal elements of the Monastery complex are the Rock Church, several chapels, kitchens, student rooms, a guesthouse, library and sacred spring revered by Orthodox Greeks. These were built over a very large area.
The large aqueduct at the entrance, which clearly supplied water to the Monastery, is constructed against the side of the cliff. The aqueduct has many arches which now mostly restorated.
The entrance to the Monastery leads up by a long and narrow stairway. There is guard-room next to the entrance. The stairs lead from there to the inner courtyard. On the left, in front of cave, which constitutes the centre of the Monastery and which was turned into a church , there are several monastery buildings. The library is to the right.
The large building with a balcony on the front part of the cliff was used for the monks' cells and as guesthouse. It dates to 1860.
The influence of Turkish art can be observed in the design of the cupboards, niches and fire-place in the rooms of the buildings surrounding the courtyard.
The inner and outer walls of the Rock Church and the walls of the adjacent chapel are decorated with frescoes. The frescoes of the time of Alexios III can be seen on the inner wall of the Rock Church facing the courtyard. The frescoes of the chapel which were painted on three levels in three different periods are dated to the beginning of the 18th century. The frescoes of the bottom band are of superior quality.
The frescoes of the Sümela Monastery are seriously damaged since they have largely been moved from their original settings. The main subject of the frescoes are biblical scenes telling the story of Christ and the Virgin Mary.

[[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]] See also

• [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]

[[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]] External links

• [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]
• [Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]

[[Sadece kayıtlı Üyelerimiz Linkleri görebilir. ]] Gallery

Pamukkale (Hierapolis), Turkey
Pamukkale, 19 km (12 miles) north of Denizli (maps), is Turkey's
foremost mineral-bath spa because of its natural beauty: hot calcium-laden
waters spring from the earth and cascade over a cliff. As they cool they form
dramatic travertines of hard, brilliantly white calcium that form pools.
Pamukkale (pah-MOOK-kah-leh, "Cotton Fortress") has been a spa since
the Romans built the spa city of Hierapolis around a sacred warm-water
spring. The Sacred Pool is still there, littered with marble columns from the
Roman temple. You can swim in it for a fee.
See Pamukkale, near Denizli, on a day-trip or guided tour from Antalya,
Izmir, Selcuk, Ephesus, Kusadasi or Marmaris, or stay a night or two here.
Pamukkale is also a good place to stop for the night going to or coming from
Konya. More...
You can combine a visit to Pamukkale with a visit to Aphrodisias,
the ancient City of Aphrodite, goddess of love.
Three locations are of importance to visitors:
Pamukkale Town
At the foot of the travertines, the little town of Pamukkale has
numerous small hotels, pensions, restaurants, and such services
as shops and bus ticket offices. Many pensions have their own small warm
mineral water pools.
Karahayit
Several kilometers to the north of the plateau, the village of Karahayit is
surrounded by big resort hotels busy with bus tour groups. More...
The Plateau
The travertines form a plateau atop which is the Sacred Pool, the ruins of
Hierapolis, and the Archeological Museum. These are what you want to see.
There are three entrances to the plateau. You'll pay a fee (YTL5 per person)
to enter at any one:
— Pamukkale Town: from the town you can walk up the travertine slope in
your bare feet, carrying your shoes, to the top of the plateau in about 15
minutes.
— North Entrance: drive from Pamukkale Town toward Karahayit for about
two km to reach the best entrance. Pay the fee, then drive for one km
through the vast necropolis (cemetery) to the top of the travertines, sacred
pool, and ruins of Hierapolis. Unfortunately, there is very little public
transport along this route.
— South Entrance: poorly planned from the outset the South Entrance
requires you to drive to a large parking lot south of the plateau, then
walk in the hot sun for 15 minutes to reach the plateau. Archeologists
are now excavating in this area, making it even more difficult to reach
the plateau, so avoid the South Entrance for now.
You can reach Pamukkale by car, bus, train or airplane. More...
Click here for maps of Denizli, Pamukkale & Aegean Turkey.


BEN

Pamukkale (Hierapolis), Turkey
Pamukkale, 19 km (12 miles) north of Denizli (maps), is Turkey's
foremost mineral-bath spa because of its natural beauty: hot calcium-laden
waters spring from the earth and cascade over a cliff. As they cool they form
dramatic travertines of hard, brilliantly white calcium that form pools.
Pamukkale (pah-MOOK-kah-leh, "Cotton Fortress") has been a spa since
the Romans built the spa city of Hierapolis around a sacred warm-water
spring. The Sacred Pool is still there, littered with marble columns from the
Roman temple. You can swim in it for a fee.
See Pamukkale, near Denizli, on a day-trip or guided tour from Antalya,
Izmir, Selcuk, Ephesus, Kusadasi or Marmaris, or stay a night or two here.
Pamukkale is also a good place to stop for the night going to or coming from
Konya. More...
You can combine a visit to Pamukkale with a visit to Aphrodisias,
the ancient City of Aphrodite, goddess of love.
Three locations are of importance to visitors:
Pamukkale Town
At the foot of the travertines, the little town of Pamukkale has
numerous small hotels, pensions, restaurants, and such services
as shops and bus ticket offices. Many pensions have their own small warm
mineral water pools.
Karahayit
Several kilometers to the north of the plateau, the village of Karahayit is
surrounded by big resort hotels busy with bus tour groups. More...
The Plateau
The travertines form a plateau atop which is the Sacred Pool, the ruins of
Hierapolis, and the Archeological Museum. These are what you want to see.
There are three entrances to the plateau. You'll pay a fee (YTL5 per person)
to enter at any one:
— Pamukkale Town: from the town you can walk up the travertine slope in
your bare feet, carrying your shoes, to the top of the plateau in about 15
minutes.
— North Entrance: drive from Pamukkale Town toward Karahayit for about
two km to reach the best entrance. Pay the fee, then drive for one km
through the vast necropolis (cemetery) to the top of the travertines, sacred
pool, and ruins of Hierapolis. Unfortunately, there is very little public
transport along this route.
— South Entrance: poorly planned from the outset the South Entrance
requires you to drive to a large parking lot south of the plateau, then
walk in the hot sun for 15 minutes to reach the plateau. Archeologists
are now excavating in this area, making it even more difficult to reach
the plateau, so avoid the South Entrance for now.
You can reach Pamukkale by car, bus, train or airplane. More...
Click here for maps of Denizli, Pamukkale & Aegean Turkey.
BEN BULDUM 12 YAŞINDA YIM DAHA SİZ BULAMADINIZ OLSUN ŞAKA ŞAKA

buyur birader ödevlerin gönül rahatlığı ile teslim edebilirsin.kolay gelsin

Eklenmiş Dosya

ödevlerin.zip (50.1 KB, 1 kez indirilmiştir)